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There are various protocols out there that could be used in AOWIS:
There are various protocols out there that could be used in AOWIS:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%;"
! ISO/OSI Layer !! LoRa !! LoRaWAN !! MQTT !! AMQP !! Zigbee !! Z-Wave !! EnOcean !! Sigfox !! NB-IoT
|-
| 7. Application || || || rowspan="1"|✔ || rowspan="1"|✔ || rowspan="1"|✔ || rowspan="1"|✔ || rowspan="1"|✔ || || rowspan="1"|✔
|-
| 6. Presentation || || || || || || || || ||
|-
| 5. Session || || || || || || || || ||
|-
| 4. Transport || || || rowspan="1"|✔ || rowspan="1"|✔ || || || || || rowspan="1"|✔
|-
| 3. Network || || rowspan="1"|✔ || || || rowspan="1"|✔ || rowspan="1"|✔ || rowspan="1"|✔ || rowspan="1"|✔ || rowspan="1"|✔
|-
| 2. Data Link || || rowspan="1"|✔ || || || rowspan="1"|✔ || rowspan="1"|✔ || rowspan="1"|✔ || rowspan="1"|✔ || rowspan="1"|✔
|-
| 1. Physical || rowspan="1"|✔ || rowspan="1"|✔ || || || rowspan="1"|✔ || rowspan="1"|✔ || rowspan="1"|✔ || rowspan="1"|✔ || rowspan="1"|✔
|}


* [[Architecture:Protocols:MQTT|MQTT]] - lightweight publish/subscribe messaging for telemetry and asynchronous updates
* [[Architecture:Protocols:MQTT|MQTT]] - lightweight publish/subscribe messaging for telemetry and asynchronous updates

Revision as of 23:19, 7 April 2026

There are various protocols out there that could be used in AOWIS:

ISO/OSI Layer LoRa LoRaWAN MQTT AMQP Zigbee Z-Wave EnOcean Sigfox NB-IoT
7. Application
6. Presentation
5. Session
4. Transport
3. Network
2. Data Link
1. Physical


  • MQTT - lightweight publish/subscribe messaging for telemetry and asynchronous updates
  • AMQP - robust messaging with guaranteed delivery
  • Zigbee - low-power mesh networks for local sensors and actuators
  • LoRa/LoRaWAN - long-range, low-power communication suitable for large setups and sparse sensor deployments
  • Z-Wave - low-power mesh for automation devices and actuators
  • EnOcean - energy-harvesting wireless sensors and switches

Research will be needed to be done here to decide which of these we could or should focus on while building AOWIS.